Thalmual Khuasatna Introduction ~ Dr. Thawng Khan Pau

Thalmual Khuasatna Introduction ~ Dr. Thawng Khan Pau

THALMUAL KHUASAT MATHU
Thalmualkhua a kisat ma-in Thalmual khuatungzang acihna teng ah, Meiteigam lam pan ong pai Vaipheite natengngei zo a , bang hunin, bang tanvei, koipan ongpai, koilam zuanin lal khiakik uh cih kithei lo hi. A hih hangin Vaiphei te’n Thalmual khua anusiat na uh, ahausapa’ inn ah Thalmual sawmlen’ ci-in giak khawm uh a, sawmgiak teng gal te’n that khin ahih manin, teeng zo nawn lo uh hi. Tua thu tawh kisai la na phuak uh a :

“Khamtaang agiak maimit sing,
zuang thomawh e, a tu’n siang zong man lo-in, khai mu’n tuah ee”
ki-ci hi. Ref:(KNACK Golden Jubilee Thalmual 1980)

THALMUAL GAM SAT NADINGIN GAM TUAMTUAM TUNG MASA
Thalmualkhua aki sat theih nadingin Pu le Pa te’n gam tuamtuam ah valal kawikawi masa uha, atawpna ah anuai a thu 3 te siksan in gam le lei nazong kawikawi uha tua ciangin Thalmualkhua satin nateeng thei pan uh hi.

1. PU ZUAN LAM KHAN LAI THU: Pu Zuan Lam khanlai a agam tatna thute panin, Gualnamte liana ,aom laitak, vaihawm lian ahi Vung Vial le Hen Mang te na hi uh hi. Tua tegelin amau ut thutawh khua mite zawhthawh bawlin vokno dawng le nau zuha zong to in amawk nek nek sak uh hi.

Tua hun laitak Zuan Lam lo khomi annek tuidawn pataulo, khawhsa kham mahmah khat ahi hi. Tua ciangin Saizang khua Vaipi galin sim hi. Tua asim ciangin Zuan Lam in, “nau zuha-um natup bangun tumun, Vokno gual nadawh bangun dokun, Vung Vial aw, Hen khua Mang aw, tu in i khua gal-in ong sim gawp hi,” ci-in a kiko hi. Tua ciangin Saizang galin simgawp a, mihing sisan, Sialtang lui ban hi. Mihing ngawng kitan na bekbek Tualtungte kongkan suang khut tal tanding kuaksuk hi. Tua ciangin Pu Zuan Lam suakta a, Mualbeem beel dingin a pai hi. A pailai takin Mualbeem khuataw a tun ciangin tawkpi nuai khatah Teizang papi khattawh kituakin thu a dot leh, tuapa in Khan Thuam pilpen in, Kaih Mang haupen hi a ci hi. A cih ciangin Pu Zuan Lam in,” Kei, sum le pai lamsang a lung mang hilo a, apil pen thu ngaih sun penin kei honggumzo ding a hihteh,” ci-in Khan Thuam kiangah pai hi.

Tua ciangin Teizang Vai pi’n sima, Khan Thuam zong galte delh dingin akuan hi. Pu Zuan Lam pen numei naupang te keem ding in inn angak sak hi. Khan Thuam galdelh ong tun’ ciangin Zuan Lam in nadawn a ,Khan Thuam in thu adong hi. Zuan Lam in,” Kapi pen dak pi kenheng ah na bukpih ingin nau na suak zo ung, nau pen pasal hi, i dak pen Zangzawl khautaw linghiang ah naseel ing pu aw,” acih ciangin Khan Thuam nuam luain ” adak nuam dak hen la, napi nasuah taksak nuam mahmah hang,” a ci hi.

Tua khit ciangin Khan Thuam Gui te’n asawm leuleu hi. Tua ciangin Phaileng ah Vokpi khat ban uha, thu aciam uh hi.

A thu ciampihte:
1). Khan Thuam
2). Khan Lam
3). Zuan Lam
4). Kaih Lun tua teng tawh thu khotakin aciam uh hi.

Guite in Khan Thuam athah ding lau ahih manin Khan Thuam in Darlang bel hi. Zuan Lam leh Kaih Lun in Maalgam beel hi. A thu ciamna in,” A pau zo zawzaw i omleh ki en ni, ci-in thu ciam uh hi. Darlang te-in Khan Thuam leh Khan Lam na hi’n zo-uh ahih manin Mualbeem khua sat sak kik hi. Asat khit ciangin Zuan Lam leh Kaih Lun in kamei khutna mulo hiam, ci-in Sing lutawng a khak to hi. Tua ciangin Zuan Lam leh Kaih Lun in i ciamsa hi-ci in Simtual ah a ciah uh hi. Kaih Lun Mualbeem tung a , Zuan Lam Saizang a tung hi.

2. SAIZANG PAN PU ZUAN LAM VALVUM KHUA TUNG
Pu Zuan Lam Saizang khua ong tu’n khit ciangin Khan Thuam tapa in Zuan Lam Valvuum khua AD 1880 kumin sat sak hi. Zuan Lam in Valvuum khua asaat khit ciangin Kaih Lun ta Khup Pau (Sukte) kongliang nang dingin ala hi. Tua bang a, alak buang ci-in Pu Zuan Lam leh Pu Sut Pau in Vai ahawm sak uh hi.

Tua lai takin Guite Kam Pau in Za Tual lawmkawi a , Khup Pau sila dingin atup ciangin Za Tual tungah khasiain Khup Pau Kapteel a Thuam Thawng beel-in a pai hi.

3. VALVUM LEH KAPTEEL KHUA AH PU GO DAM ATUNNA LE “PU GO DAM TANGTHU TOMKIM”: Valvuum khua Pu Zuan Lam tapa Pu Go Dam te ong khang uha, innmun logam khawh le tuk, khawi le gulhte hau mahmah in a om laiun, nuamsa, cithei, kiveek leh pil mahmah ahih manin Khaanglui sum, beel, khibah, taubulh te zong hau mahmah uh hi. Pu Go Dam pen mi cimawhte ahuh akhual mahmah nuam khat a citak mahmah khat ahih manin mun tuamtuam a sal ( or) Gualte (Slave) a kikhawi, a kizuakte, heh pih huai sa-in apai pai na a lallal na peuh ah tua Gualte (Alients) lei kawikawi in akhawi peekpaak hi

KAPTEL KHUA AH PU GO DAM TUNG
Pu Go Dam pen tua hun laitakin nuam sa mahmah in om hi a annek tuidawn asap sial a atai detna hi napi in, Tedim Pa Khua Cin in Pu Go Dam khasia sak kha ahih manin Khua Cin tai sanin Kapteel khua ah alal hi.

Pu Go Dam Kapteel khua atun ciangin Khup Pau tawh Kapteel khua Upa vaihawm suaksak uh a, tua hunlai kapteel khuapen Falam Ukpi te Uk na sung ahih manin Behiang kum a, Falam Ukpite Sial khat ta a kilut denpen, Pu Go Dam vaihawm siam natawh Vok tuk 3 khatin ana maivil zo hi. Pu Go Damte Kapteel khua ah Upa vaihawm lian in kum tampi sung nateng uh hi.
THALMUAL KHUASATNA
(Naulakbehte tangthusungpan U Sian Za Nang ong puak na banghi)
1. Pu Gualnam suan Pu Eng Ngul le anaupa Pu Lam Phung te Unau makai in, Kaptel, Hiangawn, Valvum, khua te tawn in, a Muallum khua ah alawmte ahi, Pu Lam Nek, Pu Vum Pau, Pu Lam Phung, Pu Dam Tun te ki kuppih in Thalmual gam Pu ConBik Falam Ukpi pa tung ah Dangka Rs. 590/- bei ngiatin va lei uh a, na tengthei uh hi.

Thalmual ten’ khit Pu Eng Ngul in zong gamthak leithak ahih ban ah gal le sa dal nading, ci-in thaulawng 10 bawlin zang hi. Ukpi ten’ zong thau aneih lam, mipawl khatten ‘ heksim ahih manin Ukpi ConBik in samsak a, Falam apai ciangin atu pa Pu Dam Tun lung himawhin zui hi. Mi tampi zuih ding Ukpi pan khaam ta leh Pu Dam Tun in Pu Eng Ngul thahdan ngah kha ding patau mahmah a it lua ahih manin zui sim veve hi.

ALA PHUAHTE:
1.(aa).Puvon sanggah khua ka tuah nan, Vaimang kankong hong ing e,
(bb).Vaimang kankong ka honna zualam teng aw, hamtaang bang khot zo ing e,
2.(aa).Sonmom tawh pai bangkop ing e, melmak vaimang va biang e,
(bb).Melmak vaimang ka biak lai-in, simlei muikhua zing bang e, (A tupa Pu Dam Tun aphuah na:)

Falam Ukpi ten’ thu sitta, “Bang ding a thau lawng 10 nei napi ci’n lawng 8 bek ong ap na hia? a cih ciangin, Pu Eng Ngul in, “Topa aw, Thalmual khua sat khuan ong pia hilo na hiam? Lungdam mahmah hiung. Gam thak, leithak, khua satthak ahih manin, kiim le paam ah gal le sa, tual le gal ki tel kei leh, hih ka khuasat pih, kakhua katuite, thau tawh tei tawh huut loh pahmawhding ahih manin, thau lawng 10 lak ah lawng 2 ong ap kei mah ing,” acih ciangin, Ukpi pan’ pil mahmah teh siam mahmah teh, khuasat khua phut makai cih ciangin lum le tei thau lawng te ineih kulmah hi, ci-in a Ukpipa lungdam mahmah a,” Eng Ngul aw ci-in khuasat ciaptehna dingin Khanglui van Dakbu, daktalte,Zamte, letsong in pia zawlai hi. “Hamtang bang khot zo ing a cih na ahi hi.”

2. Pu Dam Tun, Hiangawn khua Pu Eng Ngul in asat cil lai in “Valzang” acih na ah tengsak uh hi. Tua Hiangawn khua ah aten’ lai un Pu Eng Ngul in Sa lian bet sawm a, atu te teng Dam Tun, Sun Mang, Dam Zuan, Lam Phung, zawn a, Kaile zang acih na ah atun uh ciangin an huan sak hi. Pu Eng Ngul te tua munpan Salian sapel ding in vakuan khia uh a, Pu Dam Tun le tu te tengin zui khin ahih manin, Pu Lam Phung giahphual ngak kawm an huan kawm aom laitak, agiah phual geiah Saikhaat pikhat ong pai laizang in, amuh ciangin, “Ka U Eng Ngul hih sai kapsak nuam siing”, acih leh amah om lopi nang kapve ci in Sun Mang in sawl a, Pu Lam Phung in zong tua sai kapkap ta leh taituan lo banah guah zuk acih in zungek ngek laizang hi. Banghang hiam cih le tua sai in vaang neilua hi. Asawtna ciangin tua sai ong tuksam in tua ciangin atupa Pu Dam Tun in sai hanla sa in, thaulawn in nuam mahmah uh hi. Tua saipen akhaat hi in saiha na sau mahmah hi. Tua hun laipen Thalmual khuasat mapek hi a, Kaptel gamsung suak ci, hiding hi-ven, Kaptel Thuam Thawng in atheih ciangin, siah le kaih tangin ci-in lak sak mikmek hi. Pu Lam Phung zi Pi Ning Khawk zong khasia lua ahih manin, kapkap liang a, laa khat naphuak hi:

(aa). Phung tawh ciam lo, son tawh ciam ing, Huisai ka siang, ah mung e,
(bb). Son sinlai khuai, hang hiam aw, Von banzal tawi ding hiam aw,
(hih lapen Hiangawn khua a om laiuh ahi hi.)

3. Hun te ong pai toto, Kaptel te’n tua saiha ‘Mangte’ ong piading hi ung ci-in Kawlzang pan ong paito Thangmual ah Mangvom na kaplum uh a, To Kumpi te in heh mahmah ahih manin Kaptel khua mei tawh haltum gawpsak hi. Tua thusia te huhau Kaptel gam, Hiangawn gam sung khongteng launa atuam tuam atam laitak tawh, atung a Pu Eng Ngul te Unau hong ki kumin Hiangawn pan Muallum, Muallum pan Thalmual gam a muh ciangin hoih lua an kihau ding cih upna tawh, Falam Ukpi te tung ah lutngiat in Dangka Rs.690/- tawh alei ngiat uh ciangin tuni dongin Thalmual khuami tangpi tangta nuamtak a ki tengthei ahih na Pu te tungah ko a atu te ongkhual na te tuni dongin atu ata sawnsawn te dongin ka ciapteh, ka khang tangthu uh ahi hi.

(Laipuak Pa Sian Za Nang ong puak bang aki at hi)

Dr. Thawng Khan Pau
GPO Box 418
Yangon, Union of Myanmar