Thalmual khua satna tangthu
Pu Eng Ngul, Hiangawn khua pan Muallum khua atunna leh Thalmual khua satna tangthu
Hiangawn Khua tunna:
Pu Go Dam tapa Pu Eng Ngul te Unau ong khan ciangin Kapteel Khua Hausa Pu Thuam Thawng kiangah HiangAwn Khua saat a, teentheih nading anget ciangin pia hi. HiangAwn khuaah ong teengin kum khat bang tuuk atu’n khit ciangin, Pu Eng Ngul in Khup Pau ta Vum Pau pen amau teenna Hiangawn khua ah apii hi. Hiangawn khua ah kum 5 sungbang tuuk a tu’n khit ciangin, tua hun laitak Kaptel Khua Pu Thuam Thawng in Myo-Uk Mangvompa vasuam lup na hangin To ‘Mangkang Kumpite heh a Kaptelkhua kum 1887 kum-in meitawh hal a , Kaptel gamsung le, Hiangawn gam sungteng gal launa tuamtuam hu hau in launa atam hun laitak ahi hi.
Muallum khua tunna:
Tua hun laitak Kaptel gam sungteng aki suksiat ciangin Hiangawn khua nangawn gal launa a tuamtuam atam tawh om thei nawn lo-in a U anau te tawh ahi zongin atu atate tawh ahi zongin kikum uh a, Muallum khua te’n theih nading anget uh ciangin kipia a, tua khua ah nateeng phei pah uh hi.
Tua hun sungin Muizawl khua Hausa Pau Khen hi-in amau khua le Muallum khua ki nailua sa-in deih lo a, asim ding leh a nawh khia dingin Falam Ukpi te kiangah anget ciangin Ukpi pan zong gal makai te sawl pah hi. Falam gal makaite Muallum khua ah tung masa hi. Tua ciangin Pu Eng Ngul in Falam gal makaite na maivil in Vok tuuk 3 khat ban-in kileem thu ciamna bawlpih thei masa ahih manin, asim ding le anawtkhia ding galkapte ong tun ciangin tua gal makai te-in Muallum khua a teengte galte hi zenzen kei, ei ma mite hi-ci in, sim nuamlo uha gal makai te lungkim uh ahih manin ciah san uh hi. Falam te’n Pu Eng Ngul Daktal bukhat (memorable Milestone) dingin pia uh hi.
Tua bang thu tengtawh Hausa Pau Khen zong ama deihna tangtung lo-in lung kia a, tua khitzawh bangmah buaina om nawn lo hi.
Thalmual khua sat na thu: ( AD-1896 ) September
Pu Eng Ngulte Muallum khua ah kum tawmvei khop aten khit uh ciangin Muallum gampen alei mahmah hoih zolo leh Kapteel, Hiang awn , Muallum gam sung nangawn gal launa tuamtuam aven’nai loh tawh Pu Eng Ngul zong lung nuam lo-in, alal nading, ate’n nading a unau’un va-en kawikawi, va vak kawikawi uh a, tua hun lai pen Falam Ukpi te gam sung mah ahi veve anim dildial, thalsing tampi apona gam hoih mahmah khat galmuh a , tua gam leitangah lal-in teeng leeng i U i nau i beh iphung ilawm igual lungnuamin ki om thei zaw dinghi cih ngaihsun hi. Ni khat tua angaih sutna teng alawm, athu kikuppih te ahi, Pu Lam Phung ( Pu Eng Ngul naupa), Pu Dam Tun (atu pa pa ), Pu Vum Pau ( Hiangawn khua a api’ apu), Pu Lam Neek ( Buansingbeh), hih teng 4 tawh nakpi takin gamthak sat nang thu kikum uh hi. Pu Eng Ngul gen’ na Thalmual gampen alei zong hoihin gamhoih leihoih nagam ahih manin Pu Eng Ngul muhna leh gennate avekun thukim uh a, tua gam pen Falam Ukpi gam a hih manin Ukpipa tungah siau in sum le paai, van tuamtuam te tawh lutin aphal natawh AD 1896 kumin Pu Eng Ngul makai in navaihawm uha,na sat uh hi.
1. Thalmual khua satna leh sum le van beina te:
Hih Thalmual khua pen, Gualnam Maang Pu Hal Kik suan Pu Go Dam tapa Pu Eng Ngul makiah natawh AD 1896 kum September kha in Falam Ukpi Pu Con Bik tung,Dangka,Rs.650/- (Van/Sumtang/Ganhing kigawm) tawh va lutin a na phuhngiat khua ahi hi. Kam Hau Ukpi te phuh khua hi lo hi.
Pu Eng Ngul in Thalmual khua adeih mana Falam Ukpite tunga alutna Van, Ganhing, Sumtang abei te anuai a bangin ki ciam teh hi.
1). PU ENG NGUL’ Piakkhiat te:
a). Dangka sumtang in – Rs. 250/-
b). Sialtal Zabo Tongsu khat man – Rs.100/-
c). Vok tuk 3 (Falam Gal makaite
Muallum khua a kigawh a, amau
Daktal bu 1 ongpia) -Rs. 6/-
-Rs. 366/-
2). PU VUM PAU’ Piakkhiat te:
a). Dangka sumtang aseh,Sial gualno
1 man —— -Rs. 100/-
b). Ciingpheek 1 man —- -Rs. 6/-
c). Namsau 1 man —- -Rs. 8/-
-Rs. 144/-
1). Pu Lam Phung piak—- -Rs. 40/-
2). Pu Lam Neek piak —- -Rs. 40/-
3). Pu Dam Tun piak —- -Rs. 40/-
-Rs. 650/-
(Amount the sum of Rs. Six hundred & Fifty only)
Khuasat Pupi Pu Eng Ngul makai-in Falam Ukpite tungah Thalmual gam adeihna tawh Dangka Rs. 650/- bei in avalut avanget khit uh ciangin Hamsatna, kilang panna, ki ko, kihekna, khitui tampi aluan khit ciangin Thalmual khua te’n theih nading a kingah zo pan ahi hi. Tua hun lai takin Thalmualkhua inn 17 phapan uha, taangpi inn 12 te’n zong inn khat Rs.5/- ciat apiak uh banah, Maalgam a Dam Hau le Vung Tual te’n zong khipi tang 3 tawh huhin Thal mual khua ong lutpih uh hi.
2. Thalmual khua satkhit upa vaihawm kisehna
Hih atung a bang tengtawh Thalmual khua te’n theih nading a kingah khit ciangin, Khuasung Upa Vaihawm ding zong kisam ahih natawh ci-in a Behbeh ciat pan in Upa 8 kiteel khia uh a,
1). Pu Pau Dong
2). Pu Lam Neek
3). Pu Suah Awn
4). Pu Hong Cin
5). Pu Gawih Luai
6). Pu Gen Cin
7). Pu Sut Khual
8). Pu Awn Cin
Tuateng Thalmual khua te’n khit ciangin Upa Vaihawm dingin nateel khia uh hi.
3. Upa 8 teng vaihawm thu khen satte:
Hih atung a Upa 8 teengin, Thalmual gam ideih mana, Pu Eng Ngul sum le Van tampi bei teng, kuan din kik zo ding ihi hiam? Tua ahih ciangin Pu Eng Ngul le Pu Vum Pau in aki kim in tuuktha Khaaltha hawm uhhen, ” ci-in thu khensatna nei uh hi. Tua ciang in avai hawmna uh Pu Eng Ngul in azak ciangin Upa 8 te kiang ah dawng kik a, ” Ka Pu Vum Pau pen Sima Maala, tuilu tuitawa ka taaipih kawikawi, Saliang thatang , ah duhgawh man hi- Hau Kho Thang leh Pum Thangin hong cikha inteh, thatang, Saliang Pu Vum Pau in tang hen, Logam innmun kei hong Upa ning, kadeih nana, kadeih bangbang in ke’n hong khoning, Iianlua Hoihlua kuaman ong ci-keiun, acih ciangin Pu Eng Ngul genna Khua Upa Vai hawm 8 teng zong thukim in mang uh hi. Tua mah bangin Siah le Kaih peuhmah Vum Pau in akaih khit ciangub Pu Eng Ngul in Thalmual gamsung adeih nana, adeih ciacia innmun logam khoa , tuni dongin Pu Vial Za Do, Pa Pum Za Lian khaang dongin kip a , kua ma hazat pih theih om lo hi.
Note: (Hih Thalmual khua satna pen ahamsa mahmah thu hia mipawlkhat kikum a Thalmual khua avasatziau thei ding cihbang hilo banah akumkum, akhaangkhaang in alal kawikawi khit uh cianga aphutkhak thu leh latungtawn a kisattheipan ahihna itel siamdingin kong thei phasak uh hi)
4. Thalmual gam satcil gamgi khenna:
Thalmual khua pen Falam Ukpi te tunga kilut, kilei ngiat gam ahih zah khatin, Pu Eng Ngul in khua le tuite ading akhualna tawh gamgi khen Falam Palai te tawh kopin, Thalmual khua panin akiim singkham ding ahi zongin, logam ding ahi zongin, kikhual mahmah a Palaite tawh adeih zahzah adeih ciacia gamgi dingin ngenin anuai a bangin gamgi phut uh hi.
a) Tuitaw lam panin, Phillui leh tuimi kituahna, Philkaa panin nitum na lam a paisuak to in, Khuamial lui (or) tuimilui ah Guasing tawh ki gamgi a, leentang mualdung dong ah
b) Lentaang mual panin, Leilu lamahpai suak to in, Dampi le Bualli kikaal ciang.
c) Thalmual ki gamgitna Buangpitu mual 3 kituahna ciang dong ahi hi.
d) Tua laipan nisuahna lamah paisuk in, Buanli tawh ki gamgi suk a, Phillui man suk hi. Phillui te Tuimi kituahna Philka ah ki tuah kik, tua kikaal sung teng ahi hi.
Hih atunga Thalmual gamgi khensate iet ciangin, simlam leh Zolam kigawm gam ahih manin, Siman, Zoan ki ciingin ki phamat den ding cihna ahi hi. Tua hi a Pu Eng Ngul in munhoih gamhoih Khua le tui khangsawn sawnte a dingin nateel thei mahmah in, an khing kikhamna khua aphuh manin, Ko atu atate khaang dongin Pasian kiangah lungdam kakoh det thu uh ahi hi.
5. Ukpi Kam Hau hun Thalmual gamgi khen kikna:
Thalmual khuasat ciil Pu Eng Ngul tetawh aton khawm suksuk beh dangdang tampi aom mah bangin khuakiim khua paam panin ong nung tu’n beh dang tezong tampi mah oma, khua kipkhit zawh kum 3 kum 4 khit ciangin Pu Thawng Gin ( Hatzawbeh) makaih natawh Phaiza khua, Tonzang Ukpite tung panin siauin khuasat khuan, teen khuan ngahuh hi. Phaiza khua Hausa sem dingin zong Pu Thawng Gin mah sehpah uh hi. Bang hang, hiam cih leh Mualnuam khuaah Siahtung Siahphei puak dingin, vaikhak pah nuam ahi hi. Thalmual gam sungah Phaiza khua onglut ciangin, Falam Ukpi te ong khensak nasa gam leh mun azaapi ong khenkhiat sak uh hi.
Thalmual Phaiza gamgi khen ma-in tu laitak a, Phaiza khuanawl Phaiza zaang acih kuamsuk khempeuh bang Pu Eng Ngul logam vive ahihna Pupa tangthu te ah ki ciamteh lai hi. A hi zong in Pasian in Ukna zaa apiak aana nei te khenna gamgi mah ahih veve manin akuakua logam kuakua in kho ta leh Pasian deihna hizaw, ci-in Ko Pu Eng Ngul suan tuu le ta te’n kasaang siam lel uh hi.
Thalmual leh Phaiza gamgi khenna:
Thalmual Hausa Pu Dam Pum sepsung (25/5/1927) ni-in anuai a bangin Tonzang Ukpi te’n Thalmual /Phaiza gamgi ong khenkik sak hi.
a) Leitaw lampanin:- Tuimilui le Phaiza lui pan paito, sihta lui (Suangphuh) mual dungah, lungsial mual zum apai suak
b) Lungsial mual ah paito suak in Luaivawh zaang ciang.
c) Lentaang mual dung dong ciang
d) Suangphuh mual dung a pai suksuak Phaiza lui dong
Thalmual khua satkhit behdang hong nunglut te:
Hih Thalmual khua a kisat ciillai in, khuasat pupi te inn 5 leh, nautang inn 12 aki gawmin inn 17 pha uh aa, khuasat, akipzawh ciangin mundang, gamdang panin, ong nung tu’n behdangte anuai a bangin kiciam teh hi.
1. Tangpua beh – Kaptel pan
2. Milun beh – Hiangawn pan
3. Bawmkhai beh – Mualnuam pan
4. Hatzaw beh – Hiangawn pan
5. Munvung beh – Valvum pan
6. Zilom beh – Valvum pan
7. Munluah beh – Valvum pan
8. Thangom beh – Valvum pan
9. Thangniang beh – Leilum pan
10. Bawitung beh – Hiangawn pan
11. Thangeu beh – Leilum pan
12. Thangngen beh – Leilum pan& etc..
6. Thalmual khua satna “La”
Thalmual khua akisat maleh aki sat khit ciang dongin Pu Eng Ngul in aphut khak, hamsatnate, alawm agualte hazat langpannate, khuakiim khua paam te elnate bek tham lo-in abeh aphung sung mah mah ah elna, ukpi zumkong mangkong ah kikhiat a sihdan thuak zah dong ding a kihekna, aki genkhin zolo hamsat buaina tuamtuam te athu bekbek kigen khin zolo a ala bekbek zong dawng 40 val te lakah taangpi taangta tawh kisai zawdeuh 40 lak panin dawng 10 ding gelhin anuai ah ong ki-at hi. Hih la te pen Khuasat pu mah ahi Nau Lak beh leh Buansing beh te tangthu sung ah zong om tek ding hi.
Pu Eng Ngul khuasat Late:
1.
a) Pu Von sanggah khua katuah na’n Vaimang kankong hong ing e,
b) Vaimang kankong ka honna zualam teng aw, hamtaang bang bot, zo ing e ( Vum Pau acihna)
2.
a) Khuakiim in gi bang hong neek e, Zua lamin Vai, Mang biang e,
b) Zua lam tuibang kiam lawmlawm e, momno suih lung, pil ve aw,
(Thalmual/Phaiza gamgi Ukpi te khenna).
3.
a) Sawn mom tawh paai, bang kop ing e, melmak Vaimang vabiang e,
b) Melmak Vaimang, ka biak lai-in, simlei muikhua, zing bang e, pham le hing mel amang e, (Falam Ukpi te’n thusit dingin sam a, a tupa Pu Dam Tun in azuihna)
4.
a) Zualam Haibang kangak lai-in, Mimva bang thum tam ta e,
b) Zualam tangbang, katheh nua dah, in tam e, nau bang ka kah, na hie,
(Aki elna aphuah)
5.
a)Puvon sawlsang ngalliam hing e, Dolai khuaibang, tum ing e,
b) Dolai khuaibang, tum hi veng e, mang citeng sin lai zawt ing e, Lakmai kaluan khin zeel e,
(Ukpi zum ah a phuah na la ) kisapna thu a
6.
a) Ciin tawh paibang, kakop lai-in , Huisai mah min lian sang e,
b) Ciin min lian hen, kacih manin, Sinlai phuh bang kho sak inge, lungtup phung siang a tute,
(Pu Eng Ngul Sai matding adeih sakna la).
7.
a) Gualin Mangbang hong neke, Vaimang kiang an, siim inge,
b) Ciampih tangphung, bang hong khia e, Mun inn gam lo, mel theih loh ah , zaal ing e,
(Beh le Phung te’hazatna hanga Ukpi zum ah thusit thuakna la).
8.
a) Zualam Haibang, kangak lai henkol bulh lai, beltui bang so, om lo e,
b) Meei bang athen’nunge, U le Nau aw, The bang khuang nuam, tamtah e,
( Ukpi zum thusit thah thuak ding sa-in khukheukhau uh a, thu ven ciangin ki mai en in om).
9.
a) Sangkap Sawmsial, a tuang e, Sanglian sawmsial a tuange,
b) Sanglian Sawmsial a katuan zang, Huisai aw, lung natai hiam, nua le nama zaw in.
10.
a) Pupa Gualgen, Kamkei Minlian, Sau ah hong tuang tuang ta e,
b) Sau ahong tuang, tung ta e, Sawmsial tawh lawm ka sa e,
(huasat ciangbek hi lo-in Gualtung tuanna ding ki demna ahi, Salian minthang Pu Khup mat a, Pi Vung Za Niang in, Khuasat pupite aphuah la hi.)
Dr. Thawng Khan Pau
GPO Box 418
Yangon, Union of Myanmar
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